The Principle
Mihai Mălaimare Jr. is the cinematographer as painter — an artist whose images possess a stillness, precision, and luminous beauty that evoke the great traditions of European portraiture and landscape painting. Born in Romania and raised in Los Angeles, he bridges Old World aesthetic sensibility and New World technical mastery, producing work that feels simultaneously classical and utterly modern. His career trajectory — from Francis Ford Coppola's late experimental films through Paul Thomas Anderson's The Master to Taika Waititi's Jojo Rabbit — reveals a DP of remarkable range who can serve radically different directorial visions while maintaining the consistent visual intelligence that defines his work.
His collaboration with Coppola on three consecutive films (Youth Without Youth, Tetro, Twixt) gave him an extraordinary apprenticeship: a young DP working with one of cinema's master visual storytellers, granted the freedom to experiment with format, lighting, and composition in ways that most cinematographers never encounter in an entire career. But it was The Master (2012), shot on 65mm film for Paul Thomas Anderson, that announced Mălaimare as one of the most important cinematographers of his generation. The film's large-format photography — with its extraordinary depth of field, its luminous skin tones, and its ability to render both intimate close-ups and vast seascapes with equal grandeur — represents a pinnacle of photochemical filmmaking in the digital age.
Mălaimare's philosophy centers on light as a physical, almost tactile substance. His images do not simply show illuminated subjects; they render light itself visible — its weight, its warmth, its direction, its age. Whether working in the silver-gelatin monochrome of Tetro or the saturated 65mm color of The Master, his lighting has a specificity and intentionality that recalls the studio-era masters while remaining grounded in natural observation.
Light
65mm Luminosity
The Master (2012, Paul Thomas Anderson): Shot on 65mm film (the first narrative feature to use the format in sixteen years), The Master required Mălaimare to work with a precision that the large negative demands. Every lighting choice is amplified by the format's extraordinary resolving power and sensitivity to nuance. The department-store portrait studio where Freddie Quell (Joaquin Phoenix) works is lit with period-accurate tungsten photographic lamps — the warm, directional light of mid-century commercial photography, creating shadows and skin tones that recall Edward Weston and Irving Penn. Lancaster Dodd's (Philip Seymour Hoffman) processing sessions are lit with soft, enveloping window light that gives the scenes a confessional intimacy — the large format rendering every pore, every micro-expression, every flicker of manipulation and vulnerability in Hoffman's face.
The Master — naval sequences: The opening ocean sequences are among the most beautiful seascapes in cinema history. Mălaimare shot the churning blue-green Pacific in natural daylight on 65mm, and the combination of the format's latitude, the unfiltered sunlight, and the actual color of the ocean produced images of almost hallucinatory clarity and depth. Freddie lying on the deck, Freddie making coconut liquor, the wake of the ship — each image has the saturated, hyper-real quality of a Winslow Homer painting brought to photographic life.
Black-and-White as Revelation
Tetro (2009, Coppola): Shot primarily in black and white (with color sequences for flashbacks and fantasy), Tetro allowed Mălaimare to explore the full tonal range of monochrome photography. The Buenos Aires interiors are lit with single-source practicals — bare bulbs, desk lamps, window light — creating deep, contrasty images where light carves faces and spaces out of surrounding darkness. The black-and-white photography is not nostalgic; it is modern, sharp, and graphic, using the absence of color to intensify the emotional contrast between light and shadow, visibility and concealment, truth and performance.
Warm Practicals and Period Light
Jojo Rabbit (2019, Taika Waititi): A tonal high-wire act — a comedy set in the final months of Nazi Germany — that required Mălaimare to create lighting that was simultaneously warm and unsettling. The Betzler household is lit with tungsten practicals and window light that create a cozy, domestic glow — the light of a child's experience of home, safe and amber. But the institutional spaces — the Hitler Youth camp, the Gestapo offices — shift to cooler, harder light that introduces threat without abandoning the film's comic palette. Mălaimare threads this tonal needle throughout, allowing the warmth and the horror to coexist within the same visual register.
Color
The revelation of large-format color. The Master's 65mm negative captures color with a richness and subtlety that digital sensors and 35mm film struggle to match. Mălaimare and Anderson developed a palette that leans into the warm, saturated hues of 1950s America — the turquoises, salmons, and cream whites of mid-century interiors; the deep navy of naval uniforms; the sun-bleached pastels of department-store culture. But the color never feels artificially period-styled. It feels DISCOVERED — as though the camera simply found a world that still possessed these colors and recorded them with fidelity.
Tetro's color sequences: The film's flashback and fantasy sequences burst into saturated color — deep reds, theatrical golds, the rich greens of Patagonian landscape — creating a chromatic shock after the discipline of the black-and-white main narrative. Mălaimare uses this shift to express the film's themes of memory and imagination as realms of heightened intensity, where color itself is a form of emotional excess.
Jojo Rabbit: A wartime palette that refuses grimness. Mălaimare embraced the bright blues, reds, and greens of Nazi-era uniforms, propaganda banners, and the Betzler family's clothing to create a world that is visually cheerful while being historically horrific. The dissonance between the lovely palette and the monstrous context is the film's visual thesis.
Composition / Camera
Portraiture in motion. Mălaimare composes faces the way a portrait painter does — with attention to the angle of light on the cheekbone, the catch light in the eye, the geometry of the face in relation to the frame edge. The Master's close-ups of Phoenix and Hoffman are among the great screen portraits: faces rendered in such detail by the 65mm format that they become landscapes, every scar and capillary visible, every emotional shift registered in the minutest muscular change. The compositions are classical — often centered or slightly off-center, with clean backgrounds — allowing the face to dominate.
Stillness and formality. Mălaimare's camera tends toward stillness. He favors locked-off compositions and slow, deliberate dolly moves over handheld or Steadicam. This formal approach gives his images a weight and permanence — each frame feels considered, intentional, as though it could be extracted and hung on a wall. When the camera does move in The Master, it moves with the stately authority of a tracking shot through a museum.
Scale and intimacy. The 65mm format allows Mălaimare to combine vast scale with intimate detail in a single image. A wide shot of Freddie Quell on the deck of a naval vessel shows both the enormous Pacific horizon and the individual threads of his sailor's uniform. This dual register — the epic and the personal — is Mălaimare's compositional signature.
Specifications
- Light for the face first. Treat every close-up as a portrait sitting. The direction,
quality, and temperature of light on skin is the primary consideration — everything else in the frame serves the face.
- Embrace large format's demands. If shooting 65mm or large-sensor digital, use the
format's resolving power and shallow depth-of-field as storytelling tools. Every detail in focus matters; every detail out of focus directs attention.
- Let color emerge from the world. Develop the palette from the actual colors of the
period, location, and wardrobe rather than imposing a grade. Fidelity to the chromatic reality of the world produces richer, more credible images than stylization.
- Favor stillness. Let the composition hold. A locked-off frame with precise lighting
communicates authority and allows the audience to study the image. Move the camera only when movement adds meaning.
- Pursue the painterly. Study paintings — their light, their composition, their
relationship between figure and ground — and bring that sensibility to the lens. Cinema and painting share the fundamental task of organizing light on a surface.